Category Archives: COURSEWORK – DRAWING 2, INVESTIGATING DRAWING

Part two

Part two

Material properties

Project 1: Space, depth and volume

Work on this project I began with drawing a few small drawings. I decided to familiarize myself with the method described in the exercise, I often used rubber to erase or strain lines when working with charcoal, but I never covered the whole paper and did not use this method. Immediately I noticed that it will be difficult to present the depth using a rubber, when I started to erase the surface, the surface started to form lines I tried to avoid and to disassemble the drawing so that the outlines were less visible.

Then I decided to continue this exercise in a larger A1 format, as I thought it would be easier for me to present the atmosphere space, depth, third dimension in a more complex format I can add more detail and the rubber is less precise so when I use it I must have dealt with small precise elements. I started drawing wolf photos found on the internet, unfortunately my type of work did not allow me to feel a delicate tonal analysis of space, I made a very linear drawing which made it difficult for me and started asking myself if I could do it right.

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In the next drawing, I decided to cover the paper with a much blacker layer of charcoal and work with rubber, using it more flatly.DSC_1895

 

The effect is not the best, despite the fact that I analyzed how to show shaded dark places, the wolf does not disappear in space. I decided to screw up again and not take into account that a very linear line arises, but look in these lines for a differentiation, I decided that I will use random linear elements in this drawing, but I will try to make them so that they form a kind of space depth.

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I use the lines in a very different way, more contrasted and I check how the space is built in this drawing.

Project 2:

Mark – making materials

This exercise made me the most difficult in terms of the organization of work, I thought it would be very simple to cover a piece of paper with paint and simply using some tool to scrape some form of drawing. I covered with a sheet of paper a wax crayons and then I painted the whole black tempera, thinking when scratching I got to the first layer but the paper turned out to be too thin and I managed to get only to the white part of the paper.

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I began to analyze the work of Rembrandt and came to the conclusion that most often this method is used in painting, often painting inadvertently scrapes a part of paint to get into another layer but looking at the drawings Rembrandt or Caravaggio it is difficult to see this method looking only at reproductions. During the previous exercise I used gum to erase the part and get some lines it was more controllable.

Then I screwed up with oil paint on a harder backing, but as we know the paint dries slowly, so I scraped off using sticks and a knife. It was very spontaneous and showed different effects, but can you consider it a drawing?

The last attempt was covered a sheet of paper with acrylic paint and then the second layer was coated with wax. In this way I could not get to the first layer, the colors of the layers I chose in a similar tone I wanted to avoid contrast I wanted everything to be soiled to scrape lines they did not look like they were made using conventional drawing tools. I think that in one of these works an interesting kind of space arose only because of the use of this method. But personally, I cannot get any more into this kind of technique, I certainly used it or I will use it during drawing, but I would prefer that this kind of mark making was rather more spontaneously, accidentally while creating a drawing.

 

Project 3:

Narrative

For a long time, I have been pondering how to create a kind of portrait or tell a story of a person while not denouncing himself. The first was to create a self-portrait. I drew an overfilled ashtray because I am a cigarette smoker. But I came to the conclusion that it may apply to every man and the subject itself may be some form of anti-smoking campaign.

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I decided to bring up the story of two lovers in the room, a frequent view of the cinema known from the television, scattered underwear in the room, a white shirt slung over a chair, the light turned off. I repeated this topic trying to present one lover in the form of llingerie and another lover in the form of a white shirt.

Then I came to the conclusion of the bra of my wife which I drew very attractivelyon the cushions of my sofa where you can find a colorful blanket of fur tassels and the cushions themselves are patterned. I decided to screw up again and draw this interesting structure and I thought so that I create a portrait of my wife who loves these colorful pillows with a variety of patterns on the sofa and how often happens in the privacy of the home can meet with the elegant lingerie leans freely thrown on the sofa.

 

I realize that this composition can be differently read but for me personally is a real kind of my wife portrait. Unfortunately, only I can describe whose portrait is only my story, I am the person who created such narratives and here comes the real problem for the future: how to convince the recipient to receive our work in the same way. I think that a series of works would be needed to guide the recipient to the same thinking direction

CORNELIA PARKER

Research the work of Cornelia Parker.  Make notes in your own words in response to the following:

“What do you think Parker is trying to do in her piece “Poison and Antidote Drawing” (2010)?”

“Poison and Antidote Drawing” is created using rattlesnake venom and black ink, anti-venom and white ink.  “Parker often uses bits of her subject to make her art work.  Why do you think she does this?”

“How do you think it feels to stand in the presence of artworks that are constructed from original objects of great cultural significance? How does that differ from, say, standing in
front of a painting of the same object?”

Before I started to analyze her work, I started to search for information about the technique that was used to create the series Poison and Antitode Drawing, I began to study the technique called Decalcomania.

Decalcomania is a blotting process whereby paint is squeezed between two surfaces to create a mirror image

The most common example of decalcomania involves applying paint to paper then folding it, applying pressure and then unfolding the paper to reveal a mirror pattern.

Decalcomania is most commonly associated with the surrealist painters Max Ernst and Oscar Dominguez, who would use the technique and then turn the resulting patterns into landscapes and mythical creatures.

The first thing I thought was that the creation of this type of work requires great control over the material that it used. I know that these works arose at the turn of several years. With the help of an extremely symmetrical composition, he creates two-dimensional visions of the world of black and white and opposites, as in Chinese Ying and Yang, he exists without himself.

Of course, there are other shades of white or other shades of black but are attracted or repelled in a way more or less determined by their opposites. All the rest remains in untouched white in all the corners. Parker showed two worlds: good and evil. Angels and demons can move in this narrative. I know that the opposites are a theme, but we only see this theme once we look at the “Poison and Antidote” series. Here the result of this narrative is understood, while if you look at the work separately the narration is different. She presented Hitler and Sigmund Freud in opposite ways, and painted them in a contradictory manner as opposed to an allied choice. They are contradictory in the way she analysed them, as a scientist or as a leader, or a war criminal, or perhaps Freud is not liable in the way that his person and achievements can be treated in a different way. She presents two people and the viewers have to decide which work is more attractive.

White antidote, other black poison and everything between fights but there are some organic forms between which distract our attention and force us to think in what direction we are going, where we go a certain form of play or some kind of scientific test in which we enter watching her creativity.

It is this very intellectually developed form of perceiving her creativity, an attempt to guess the narrative. We start looking for a concept and forget about the very form of space where we look at the object, what is it without this idea of ​​conception, narration and what impressions in us causes.

Personally, I’m little to blame this type of creation, which is why I’ve looked at an early series.

Pornographic Drawing

Cornelia Parker
Pornographic Drawing 1996
Ferric oxide on paper
support: 560 x 560 mm

https://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/articles/deliberate-accident-art

 

Where the author uses a similarly symmetric technique, but the narrative was definitely more expressive and made a strong note with the title, if drawings could be worth paying attention to, but this obvious reference to our biological organs stuck in my mind, irritated me and I was not able to think logically about the series that reminds me X-ray photographs of information from my doctor.

All this irritation, riddles, overtones, fun with our mind causes that we start to wonder what form to read her works in. Duality is a constant forcing us to think without re-relax, despite the fact that her compositions seem very stable, motionless, monochromatic which should calm us down Unfortunately, it irritates us in a way or is it not fun?

I asked why she used poison in her work if she wanted to attract our attention?

Is it a kind of thinking that will force us to think in the right direction, to counteract the antidote to receive in a positive direction? Which direction is positive, this continuous game that forces us to focus more closely. It is worth considering the history and significance of these objects which created the material that makes up the meaning of the objects or persons to whom it refers for sure this form of transformation and some kind of transfer of a certain reality is not the same as if we were looking at real objects, artistic form compels us to see a more complex one, enriches our perceptions and evokes feelings. Artistic form can provoke us to think differently. When we see a real object, our feelings are more obvious. I always suspect that view of the image of the blue sea will cause us unforgettable emotions but the view of the painted view of the sea will provoke us to some emotions and that’s why the artist can use this material to poison or bring back some feelings that are in us. The idea of ​​ink poisoning can be considered a kind of joke where someone accidentally or intentionally gave poison in the letters, it was a method of the past. It was in medieval times.

But I refer to the Rorschach test as very dangerous. The artist wants to do something dangerous in a psychological way. We should be invited to such a psychological game and not forced to react in one way or another, that is why adding poison is intentional, without poison these works would have another meaning and definitely less appreciation.

 

Rorschach test
Rorschach test Inkblot similar to those used in the Rorschach test.

PRUNELLA CLOUGH

Contextual focus point: Prunella Clough “Wire Tangle”

I got acquainted with the image of “Wire Tangle”. This picture was painted with oil on canvas.Is a very typical picture of this artist, a picture where the background is presented in a neutral color.One could conclude that the color palette is taken straight from the facade of an old building of rock or concrete.However, it is not flat, banal has its structure and soil.

Unfortunately, I cannot see this image live, so I cannot say anything about its structure, how it was created.  I only see one-dimensional reproductions on paper.

I know that Prunnella used a thick impasto, she daubed, scraped and scratched her paintings, and she used textured material like a sand, wire wool or wire mesh in her paint.

Wire Tangle for me is a picture with a perfectly painted background imitating marble, which even without the foreground element is painted with extraordinary care, there is a bit of energy and life by adding and lighting it with a bit of a yellow color. The palette of this color clearly shows it in a strengthened form, in the form of several of the graphic elements.In my opinion this element is such a metaphorical sun that draws children in the upper corner of the picture and then illuminate it with its rays from that point.

It is obviously a metaphor and the picture is not primitivistic but more industrial, it shows us the foreground object, which was added, painted or drawn in the final stage of image creation, I mean wire of course. We know from what the foreground object is from the title, but it is definitely a wire? For me it could be an unwanted drawing made by a child on the wall, or any random graffiti, but let’s pay attention to the compositions, it’s not accidental, it’s not central as it usually is, it would be too banal. The center of the line and its constraint is on one part of the image, only a few lines stretch into the rest of the image, the whole composition is balanced, so that the image does not lean in on one side, the image is balanced because the wire does not really move in relation to the background, there is no contrast between them, the color is perfectly combined and we have the impression of being there in this stone slab from the very beginning. I think that the whole composition is based on the exchange of how the first and second plan interact with each other, they must or are forced to coexist. It makes this picture and the whole composition unique.

I also saw many elements in common with Elizabeth’s Blackadder creativity in studying her paintings and the way of composition, the same way of presenting space, placing or adding flat elements in the image structure. In Prunnella we can see more industrial elements, while in Elizabeth we can find trivial items found in every home for me it is a very original and quite a new form of creating compositions. New to me because I just discovered it. Prunella in her paintings is more linear and we have the impression of not only paintings on canvas but also works created with the use of other drawing tools. Her works are perfectly balanced, although they often show very aggressive sharp forms, or very geometrical forms, but in a sense, we read them very softly, you can see in it a clear relationship where each element is integrated into the background in a very unique way. Even a person who does not like this kind of art, should get acquainted with its creativity, because you can extract a lot from it.

Image result for Prunella Clough "Wire Tangle"

Prunella Clough “Wire Tangle”

https://www.artuk.org/discover/artworks/wire-tangle-ii-207091

 

 

Part one: Exploring composition

Part one: Exploring composition

 

Project one: Observational drawing

 

For this exercise I found simple objects in my room, for example a table with a lamp and a bouquet of tulips in a glass vase, and I sketched the full view trying to investigate which subject from this view would be most important to explore. I then focused just on the vase with the tulips and I tried to make simple sketches suing different techniques and tools, I did this to see an interesting scene overall.

After doing sketches of the full bouquet I wanted to focus on more detail and so I cropped the composition to small details of the flowers. I started using colour pastels and made the pictures in different shades to see how the composition and colour work together. What I learnt from this exercise is if I find random object in a room I can, after doing some preparation work, create interesting work playing around with colour and lines, giving a slight abstract feel to an everyday object where not everyone can tell what the object is at first sight.

 

Project two: Using space

 

Before I started this project, I looked at work by Elizabeth Blackadder and Henri Matisse (who I will write about later). The first work I did was a sketch of my rug, which is placed on a light colour carpet. The carpet is a pale colour, but I was trying to notice the shadows that come from the window and give different shades to the whole floor, I tried to make an interesting colourful composition by diluting the felt pen to make the work look like watercolour. The main point of interested was the rug which was placed in an unknown plane but has a characteristic appearance.

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Next, I drew a few pictures adding a few simple objects onto the carpet such as an apple and a small plant pot and adding fabric for texture to see how the whole background space has an effect on the small details placed onto it. I repeated this exercise with more focus on the background but still adding small objects at the front to give some meaning to the background and so the viewer had a reference point.

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After this I moved onto a bigger picture with a bog bowl in the middle.

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From this I learnt that concentrating on the background space can result in very interesting composition and work, normally I focused on the object and then built the space but with this I worked backwards doing the background and focusing on that only adding an object as a reference point. After this I did more work which combined the observation of work and using space and found a lamp in the kitchen with washing hanging up behind it and did drawing of this this was the kind of exercise in which I was meant to stick random objects to the wall and observe this by drawing it.

 

Project three: Changing the scale

 

In this exercise I started by finding some random objects, I started on the mantel piece which has a plant pot and books on it. I started drawing not focusing on drawing everything life like but to give the landscape a dramatic feel. I then, using charcoal, zoomed in drawing leaves of the plant with a mirror and reflection in the background, this didn’t work too well as I wasn’t sure how to scale up the picture right, but I thought I would find something interesting in the work.

I then moved onto drawing simple objects which I put on my table, the composition doesn’t depend on the scale as no one knows the size of the objects and where they are. The picture could be something mechanical and large or something small, but the picture doesn’t actually tell you what the object is, in reality it is a device used to put out candles. I then moved onto drawing a few pieces of gravel, which when placed on a flat surface you can make a composition out of them where the scale in irrelevant, I was trying to think of the picture as a whole and so I tried to find different lines and fill the space in an interesting way. I tried to do work with flowers which looked more like woodland and change the scene completely.

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Project four: Human form

 

I started this by drawing my own feet and legs, the point of view was from the top as I was sat down, the perspective looks slightly strange because of this. I used different techniques but tried to show the viewer where all the muscles, bones and bends are. I wanted the drawing to be energetic and done in different colours.

I then drew the feet of my wife and slightly deformed and enlarged them on purpose, I also concentrated on the whole space around the feet giving it colour and vibrancy, I joined different tools and techniques in this drawing.

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I then drew two nudes but concentrated on parts of the body not the whole body, I used pastels to do this. The first picture looks slightly deformed as I didn’t worry too much about the scale of each individual body part as I was trying to make something interesting and colourful. In the second picture I explored the composition properly without deformation but still looking for different and unusual lines in the drawing.

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